Questions and Demonstratives
Asking for the Price or Total Cost
いくら is the Japanese question word used to ask for the price or total cost of an item or service. You will use it constantly when shopping, traveling, or eating out in Japan. It can be used politely with ですか or casually on its own to quickly confirm a price.
01Main Functions
Asking for the Price of Goods or Services
When you want to know the price of an item, make the object the topic with the particle は and ask いくらですか.
この時計はいくらですか。
How much is this watch?
Inquiring About a Total Cost
You can use いくら to ask for the final combined price of multiple items or a bill by adding 全部で in front of the question word.
全部でいくらですか。
How much is (it) in total?
Asking Prices Casually
With friends or in very informal settings, you can drop ですか and simply ask いくら with a rising intonation. Native speakers often drop the particle は here as well.
これ、いくら?
How much is this?
02Sentence Pattern
demonstrative pronoun + は + いくら + ですか
これはいくらですか。
How much is this?
Use a demonstrative pronoun such as これ, それ, or あれ as the topic to ask the price of something you or the listener are pointing at.
demonstrative modifier + noun + は + いくら + ですか
この時計はいくらですか。
How much is this watch?
Use a demonstrative modifier such as この, その, or あの before a noun to ask the price of a specific item.
noun + は + いくら + ですか
東京までの切符はいくらですか。
How much is a ticket to Tokyo?
Make a specific item or service the topic of the sentence using は to ask for its cost.
全部で + いくら + ですか
全部でいくらですか。
How much is (it) in total?
Add 全部で in front of the question word to ask for the final combined price of a purchase.
noun + は + いくら?
そのかばんはいくら?
How much is that bag?
In casual speech, drop ですか and say いくら with a rising intonation.
demonstrative pronoun + いくら?
これ、いくら?
How much is this?
In very casual conversation, spoken with a pause, the topic particle は is often dropped entirely.
counter + いくら + ですか
一個いくらですか。
How much is one piece?
Place a counter or quantity directly before いくら to ask the price per individual item.
03Example Sentences
これはいくらですか。
How much is this?
The most basic way to ask for the price of an item you are pointing at.
それはいくらですか。
How much is that?
Used to ask the price of something close to the listener.
この本はいくらですか。
How much is this book?
Placing この before a noun lets you ask the price of a specific object.
東京までの切符はいくらですか。
How much is a ticket to Tokyo?
You can use this pattern to ask about the cost of services or travel.
全部でいくらですか。
How much is (it) in total?
Adding 全部で asks for the final combined price of multiple items.
そのかばんはいくら?
How much is that bag?
In casual speech, you drop ですか and use a rising intonation.
これ、いくら?
How much is this?
Native speakers often drop the topic particle は entirely in very casual conversations.
りんごは一個いくらですか。
How much is one apple?
You can ask the price per individual item by adding a counter like 個.
あの時計はいくらでしたか。
How much was that watch?
Use でしたか to ask how much something cost in the past.
晩ごはんはいくらですか。
How much is dinner?
You can ask about the cost of a meal by making it the topic.
お茶はいくらですか。お水は?
How much is the green tea? What about the water?
Once you establish the question with いくら, you can ask about another item by just stating the topic.
この靴はいくらですか。
How much are these shoes?
Japanese nouns like 靴 do not change form when plural. The pattern stays exactly the same.
この車はいくらですか。高いですか。
How much is this car? Is (it) expensive?
You can follow up a price question with an i-adjective question like 高いですか to ask about its cost level.
大人二人はいくらですか。
How much is (it) for two adults?
You can state a category or number of people as the topic to ask for their combined admission or travel cost.
04Comparisons
いくら vs. いくつ
Both question words can ask about amounts, but their Japanese uses are separated by category in everyday beginner use. Use いくら when asking about the monetary price of an item or service. Use いくつ when asking for the physical quantity of objects or a person's age.
これはいくらですか。
How much is this?
りんごはいくつですか。
How many apples are there?
いくら vs. どのくらい
These question words both ask for amounts, but of different concepts. いくら specifically asks for price or money. どのくらい asks for the extent of something, such as physical distance, time duration, or general measurements.
晩ごはんはいくらですか。
How much is dinner?
時間はどのくらいかかりますか。
How long does it take?
いくらですか vs. いくらでしたか
The tense of the polite copula changes the meaning from present or future to past. Use いくらですか for items you are currently inquiring about or general prices. Use いくらでしたか to ask how much something cost in the past. In both patterns, the item being priced is marked as the topic.
この靴はいくらですか。
How much are these shoes?
その靴はいくらでしたか。
How much were those shoes?
05Nuance and Usage
いくら is an essential question word focused on money, prices, and costs in everyday N5 situations. In English, a single question word can ask about a large volume of water, remaining time, or deep affection, but in Japanese, いくら does not carry those extra meanings. Whenever a price tag, a total bill, or a financial transaction is involved, いくら is the tool you need.
The level of politeness you use with いくら depends entirely on the situation. The standard, polite speech pattern is noun + は + いくら + ですか, which is perfect for interacting with store clerks, buying tickets, or ordering food. However, if you are asking a close friend or family member how much they paid for something, you can switch to casual speech by dropping ですか. By raising your intonation, the single word いくら becomes a complete question. In these very casual settings, native speakers also often drop the topic particle は, saying things like これ、いくら?.
You can easily combine いくら with other helpful words to be more specific while shopping. If you are paying for multiple items, putting 全部で before the question creates 全部でいくらですか. If you want to know the price of a single unit out of a larger bunch, you can state the quantity first, such as 一個いくらですか. These combinations keep the core grammar the same while greatly expanding your conversational range.
06Core Explanation
いくら is the Japanese question word used to ask for the price or total cost of an item or service.
いくら is the Japanese question word used in everyday N5-level situations to ask about money, prices, and costs. Whether you are shopping for souvenirs, buying a train ticket, or paying the bill at a restaurant, this single word is one of the most practical tools you will need in Japan. It is the direct way to ask for the price of something.
The most standard and polite way to ask for a price is to use the pattern noun + は + いくら + ですか. Here, you state the item or service you want to buy, mark it as the topic with the particle は, and finish the sentence with いくらですか. For example, if you are pointing at an item, you can simply ask これはいくらですか. If you want to be specific, you can combine it with a demonstrative modifier, like この時計はいくらですか.
When speaking with friends, family, or in very informal market settings, you can ask for the price casually by dropping ですか. Simply say いくら with a rising intonation at the end. In these casual situations, native speakers also frequently drop the topic particle は entirely, resulting in short, quick questions like これ、いくら?.
Beyond single physical items, you can use いくら to ask about the cost of services, transportation, or total amounts. If you need a train ticket, you can make the destination ticket the topic, such as 東京までの切符はいくらですか. If you are paying a bill for a meal or multiple items, adding the word 全部で lets you ask 全部でいくらですか.
A common mistake for learners is confusing いくら with other Japanese question words. It is important to remember that いくら is used for monetary value in this price-question use. If you want to ask how many physical items there are, or ask for someone's age, you must use いくつ instead. Similarly, if you want to ask about time, distance, or physical measurements, you should use どのくらい. Use いくら when the situation involves money, and choose another question word for counts, age, time, distance, or measurements.
07Common Mistakes
Wrong
お兄さんはいくらですか。
Correct
お兄さんはいくつですか。
Why: いくら is for asking about prices or money in this everyday use. When asking for a person's age or counting physical items, you must use いくつ.
Wrong
時間はいくらですか。
Correct
時間はどのくらいかかりますか。
Why: いくら cannot be used for lengths of time. To ask about the extent or duration of time, use どのくらい.
Wrong
これはいくらはですか。
Correct
これはいくらですか。
Why: The topic particle は belongs after the item being priced, not after the question word itself. The proper formula is noun + は + いくら + ですか.
Wrong
その本はいくらだか。
Correct
その本はいくらですか。
Why: The form だか is ungrammatical for this polite question. Polite questions ending in nouns use ですか, while polite action questions use ますか.
Wrong
全部でいくらかかるですか。
Correct
全部でいくらかかりますか。
Why: For the verb かかる, use the polite question form かかりますか. Polite questions ending in verbs use ますか, whereas nouns, na-adjectives, and i-adjectives use ですか.
Wrong
映画はいくら面白いですか。
Correct
映画はどのくらい面白いですか。
Why: いくら cannot be used as an adverb of degree to ask the extent to which an adjective applies. To ask how fun or interesting something is, use どのくらい.
08Questions
Can I use いくら to ask how much time something takes?
No. In Japanese, いくら is used for monetary amounts and prices in this everyday question pattern. To ask how much time something takes, you should use どのくらい or ask for the specific hours using 何時間.
Is it okay to use ですか with verbs when asking about prices?
No. Polite questions ending in verbs use ますか, whereas nouns, na-adjectives, and i-adjectives use ですか. For example, if you use the verb かかる, you must say いくらかかりますか, rather than incorrectly adding ですか after the plain verb form.
What is the difference between いくらですか and いくらしますか?
Both patterns are used to ask for the price, but いくらですか asks for the price directly using the polite copula. いくらしますか uses the verb する to ask what something costs. Both are natural and polite, but いくらですか is more common and much simpler for beginners.
09Mini Practice
- 01
この本は( )ですか。
- 02
毎日の勉強時間は(いくら / どのくらい)ですか。
- 03
How much is this watch?
Tap the pieces in the correct order.
- 04
Speaking to a department store clerk: これ、いくら?
- 05
大人二人は全部( )いくらですか。
- 06
How much is it in total?
Tap the pieces in the correct order.
- 07
この本とペンは(全部で / みんなで)いくらですか。
- 08
Casually asking a family member: それ、いくら?
Summary
Learner Summary
- いくら is the Japanese question word used in everyday N5-level situations to ask about prices, money, and costs.
- Use the standard polite formula noun + は + いくら + ですか to ask for the price of specific items or services.
- In casual conversations with friends, you can drop ですか and the particle は, simply asking いくら with a rising intonation.
- Add 全部で before the question word to ask for the total combined price of a purchase.
- Do not use いくら for physical quantities or measurements of time; use いくつ or どのくらい instead.
10Study Map
Study Info
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